Justice, Crime and Order

Crime statistics

Crime statistics in 2023 show an increase in violent crime, notably theft, assaults and battery, narcotic drugs and child defilement.  In 2023, there was a spike in fraud crime overall with 5,852 investigated cases compared to 2,844 judged cases.

TABLE: Breakdown of 10 most crime by crime

Type of crime20192020202120222023Total%
Theft19,95520,79819,39826,64131 28577 32432.8
Assault and battery15,14922,47222,62523,36724 81670 80830
Narcotic drugs6,4245,8275,1404,8495 69215 8126.7
Child defilement3,8044,8065,2704,6574 97814 9066.3
Useof threats2,6603,7824,7445,3774 26514 2546
Fraud1,6192,1742,4342,8445 85213 8465.9
Harassment of spouse2,1202,6933,5993,8223 86511 2864.8
Breach of trust1,7282,2923,2714,7233 2098 4873.6
Forged document1,3281,3571,1121,2051 9415 7382.4
Damaging or plundering of trees, crops1,1821,9361,8641,93311803 4971.5
TOTAL55,96968,13769,45779,41887 083235 958100

The number of spousal harassment and breach of trust cases all went down between 2021 to 2023. Figures for use of threats crime specifically, are lower in 2023 than the figures for 2022.

Court statistics

Between 2021 and 2024, new genocide-related cases that have been judged by the courts increased from 648 up 853 cases respectively.

TABLE: Judged Cases

Type of caseJudged cases
Year2018-20192019-20202020-20212021-20222022-20232023-2024
Civil1577716,52616,87618,27619,19423,739
Criminal4925252,40648,88364,40472,07978,609
Economic 1,3651,7161,5201,4211,562
Genocide802799856716541761
Social9031,0091,0121,0759491,002
Administrative prosecution497505484423332447
Minor563     
Commercial43583,7324,6774,3773,6583,564
Special 99427
Total72,41776,35174,51390,79598,176109,691