Agriculture and Environment

KEY LATEST FIGURES:

1. Agriculture

The total land area of the country is estimated to be 2.376 million hectares, with 1.423 million hectares (approximately 60% of the total land area) used for agricultural purposes. In 2025 Season B, 1.022 million hectares were allocated to Seasonal crops, 0.524 million hectares were allocated to permanent crops, while 0.1million hectares were allocated to permanent pasture.

In Season B of 2025, 18% of farmers used improved seeds. Among farmer types, 16.7% of small-scale farmers (SSF) and 72.1% of large-scale farmers (LSF) adopted improved seeds. Organic fertilizer was applied by 80.8% of farmers, including 81.2% of SSF and 63.8% of LSF. Inorganic fertilizer was used by 55.5% of all farmers, with 54.8% of SSF and 83.7% of LSF applying it.

In season B of 2025, 36.6 % of farmers applied pesticides. According to farmer type, 35.6 % of small-scale farmers and 77.7 % of Large-Scale Farmers applied pesticides respectively. Rocket, Dithane and Cypermethrin were the most used pesticides with 30.4 %, 24.3 % and 16.1 % respectively.

2. Environment

TABLE: Volume of Mineral Exports in kg by a quarter

Year Nature of Products
  CassiteriteColtanWolframGold
2018Q11,115,841369,155470,787 
 Q21,379,098435,268393,735 
 Q31,165,192404,309548,800 
 Q41,068,447433,125530,338 
 Total4,728,5781,641,8571,943,660 
2019Q11,034,333390,868472,153362
 Q21,023,044280,666575,998164
 Q3878,809302,096376,8852,514
 Q4864,597368,256458,8502,859
 Total3,800,7831,341,8861,883,8865,898
2020Q1565,993.2342,413.2416,790.12,089.1
 Q2482,945.8196,263.4325,286.02,290.3
 Q3622,645.1288,540.8544,882.05,086.0
 Q41,148,656201,205521,8592,067
 Total2,820,2401,028,4221,808,81711,532

COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS:

Agriculture

In Season B of 2025, 18% of farmers used improved seeds. Organic fertilizer was applied by 80.8% of farmers.

Environment

The 2024 Statistical Yearbook covers a broad spectrum of topics, including Environment (P.60).